The Supreme Court directed the Centre and the Goods and Services Tax
(GST) Council to issue advisory to states for implementing a digital system for
all communication sent by GST officers to taxpayers. It will bring in further
transparency and accountability in the indirect tax administration and ensure
that taxpayers are not harassed. The central government had in October 2019
implemented electronic generation of Document Identification Number (DIN) for
all communications made by income-tax officers to taxpayers. A DIN is a 20 digit
identification code that is affixed to every communication sent to taxpayers by
the government.
At present, DIN is mandatory for every type of communication with the IT
department. The apex court observed, It cannot be disputed that implementing
the system for DIN for all communications sent by the state tax officers to
taxpayers and other concerned persons would be in the larger public interest
and enhance good governance. The top court further said it will bring in
transparency and accountability in the indirect tax administration, which are
so vital for efficient governance.
The court noted that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the governing
body for direct taxes had implemented DIN on all communications made by Income
tax officers in 2019 to ensure better transparency. However, in GST, only two
states Karnataka and Kerala have implemented the system.
The concerned states to consider implementing the system for generation of a
DIN for all communications sent by the state tax officer to taxpayers and other
concerned persons. This would bring in transparency and accountability in the
indirect tax administration at the earliest.
The plea has sought direction to the GST Council to consider and take a policy
decision in respect of implementing the system by all states. It has also
sought direction to the central government/Central Board of Indirect Taxes and
Customs (CBIC) to introduce centralized DIN for the entire country. The apex
court order directing the council to issue instructions to other states to
implement DIN will be much appreciated by the industry at large. If
successfully implemented, it will go a long way in facilitating transparency
and ease of doing business.
A bench of Justices M R Shah and B V Nagarathna had, in early July, issued
notices to the ministry of finance, CBIC, GST Council and others, seeking their
replies on the plea.
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